Dog age chart
Dog years to human years by adult size
A quick reference for estimating your dog's human-equivalent age. Adult size changes the pace of aging, especially after the first two years.
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| Dog age | Smallup to 20 lb | Medium21–50 lb | Large51–90 lb | Giantover 90 lb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | 15 human years | 15 human years | 15 human years | 15 human years |
| 2 years | 24 human years | 24 human years | 24 human years | 24 human years |
| 3 years | 28 human years | 28 human years | 30 human years | 32 human years |
| 4 years | 32 human years | 33 human years | 35 human years | 37 human years |
| 5 years | 36 human years | 37 human years | 40 human years | 42 human years |
| 6 years | 40 human years | 42 human years | 45 human years | 49 human years |
| 7 years | 44 human years | 47 human years | 50 human years | 56 human years |
| 8 years | 48 human years | 51 human years | 55 human years | 64 human years |
| 9 years | 52 human years | 56 human years | 61 human years | 71 human years |
| 10 years | 56 human years | 60 human years | 66 human years | 78 human years |
| 11 years | 60 human years | 65 human years | 72 human years | 86 human years |
| 12 years | 64 human years | 69 human years | 77 human years | 93 human years |
| 13 years | 68 human years | 74 human years | 82 human years | 101 human years |
| 14 years | 72 human years | 78 human years | 88 human years | 108 human years |
| 15 years | 76 human years | 83 human years | 93 human years | 115 human years |
What does the Wang et al. DNA methylation formula mean for dog age?
In 2020, Wang et al. at UC San Diego reported Human Age = 16 × ln(Dog Age) + 31 from a DNA methylation comparison centered on Labrador Retrievers and human data. It is research context, not the formula used by this chart or a universal clinical conversion. This chart uses a site-maintained size-based estimate; AAHA guidance informs life-stage context rather than the conversion values.
These are estimates, not a medical measurement. Breed, health, lifestyle, and individual history also affect aging. Use the calculator for interpolation between table anchors and life-stage context.
Looking for a breed-specific estimate? Browse dog breed calculators.